When many people hear the term Islamic law (Shari’ah), their minds often jump to strict rules or harsh punishments. But in reality, the core of Shari’ah is built upon mercy, justice, and the safeguarding of human dignity. It is not a system meant to control, but rather a divine framework created to ensure the well-being of individuals and the stability of society.
The Higher Objectives of Shari’ah (Maqasid al-Shari’ah)
Islamic scholars have long emphasized that the purpose of Shari’ah revolves around five fundamental objectives:
Preservation of Life
Preservation of Faith (Religion)
Preservation of Intellect
Preservation of Lineage and Family
Preservation of Wealth (Property)
Each of these goals reflects a broader divine intention: to honor, protect, and uplift the human being as a steward (khalifah) of Allah on earth.
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