These ten noble companions are known as the Ashra Mubashsharah (العشرة المبشرون بالجنة) because the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ personally declared them among those promised Paradise, as mentioned in various authentic Hadiths (e.g., Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad). They are honored not only for their deep faith but also for their exemplary character, sacrifices, and unwavering dedication to Islam.
Below is a detailed list of the Ashra Mubashsharah — the ten companions of the Prophet ﷺ who were given the glad tidings of Paradise during their lifetimes — along with brief descriptions of their lives and notable contributions:
[1] Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA)
Full Name: Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah
Key Contributions:
The closest companion of the Prophet ﷺ and the first adult male to accept Islam.
Accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during the Hijrah (migration) to Madinah.
Became the first Caliph after the Prophet’s ﷺ passing.
Played a pivotal role in unifying the Muslim community and ordered the compilation of the Qur’an into a single manuscript.
[2] Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
Title: Al-Farooq (The One Who Clearly Distinguishes Between Truth and Falsehood)
Key Contributions:
Served as the second Caliph of Islam.
Oversaw vast expansion of the Islamic empire into regions such as Persia, Egypt, and the Levant.
Introduced an organized administrative and judicial system.
Renowned for his uncompromising justice, humility, and deep consciousness of Allah.
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