What is Youm al-Ashura?
Youm al-Ashura refers to the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It holds profound historical and spiritual significance in Islam and is observed through fasting, remembrance, and reflection.
The word "Ashura" is derived from the Arabic term Asharah (عَشَرَة), meaning "ten," signifying its occurrence on the tenth day of Muharram.
Religious Significance of Fasting on Ashura
Fasting on Ashura is rooted in the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. When he migrated to Madinah, he found the Jewish community fasting on this day to commemorate how Allah saved Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Children of Israel from the tyranny of Pharaoh by parting the Red Sea.
Upon learning this, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
"We have more right to Musa than they do." (Sahih al-Bukhari)
He then fasted on this day and encouraged his followers to do the same.
The Reward for Fasting on Ashura
The Prophet ﷺ highlighted the immense reward of fasting on this day, stating:
"Fasting on the Day of Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year." (Sahih Muslim)
According to many scholars, this refers to the forgiveness of minor sins committed during the past lunar year, making it a highly virtuous act in Islam.
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