Marriage holds a place of great significance in Islam, regarded as a sacred institution that fosters love, compassion, and a life centered on faith. Regarding interfaith unions, Islamic teachings provide clear guidance based on the Qur’an, the Hadith, and centuries of juristic scholarship. One frequently asked question in this context is whether a Muslim can marry a Hindu. Answering this requires a careful understanding of Islamic doctrines, the classification of non-Muslims, and the requirements for a valid Islamic marriage.
[1] Classifications of Non-Muslims in Islamic Teachings
Islamic jurisprudence classifies non-Muslims into distinct categories, which influence how Muslims are permitted to engage with them—especially concerning marriage. The key classifications relevant to this topic include:
(a) People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab)
This category includes Jews and Christians, who are recognized in Islam as followers of divine revelations—namely, the Torah and the Gospel.
(b) Polytheists (Mushrikun)
This group encompasses those who worship multiple gods or idols. Traditional Hinduism, from the Islamic perspective, generally falls under this category. While certain philosophical strands within Hinduism may reflect monotheistic ideas, classical Islamic scholars have predominantly regarded Hinduism as polytheistic.
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